Clubhouse -- Photo by Unknown Approximately 1945-1955The following information is from a brochure of the
Searles Valley Historical Society. Be sure to pick up something from the
Gift Shop when you visit the museum.
OLD
GUEST HOUSE MUSEUM
13193 Main Street
Hours:
MONDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, SATURDAY 9am-Noon
TUESDAY, FRIDAY – 10am –1pm
or By Appointment (call)
(760) 372-4800 (760) 372-4884
(760) 372-5230 (760) 372-5885
(760) 372-5064 (760) 372-4600
HISTORY
HOUSE
83001 Panamint Street
By Appointment Only
SEARLES VALLEY POINTS OF INTEREST
SALT WELLS CANYON
(POISON CANYON)
This canyon commonly called "Poison Canyon" because
surface water usually present in the upper part of the canyon was believed to contain
poisonous chemicals.
The rock-walled canyon was carved originally by the Owens River when that river flowed
into Searles Valley at the close of the last two ice ages.
When traveling west through the canyon, at one point on the north wall an outline of
the rocks closely resembles the profile of Abraham Lincoln.
|
|
|
|
Photo by David Stevens Copyright 1997
|
|
When traveling east, a rock formation resembling fish may be seen. These rocks were
originally known the "Whale Heads" but the name later changed to "Fish Head
Rocks".
A few Indian petroglyphs are located in one of the canyons.
TRONA PINNACLES
|
|
|
Photo by
David Stevens Copyright 1996 |
|
Photo by David Stevens Copyright 1996 |
A spectacular group of calcareous tufa towers located in
the southwest corner of Searles Valley. This National Natural Landmark is about 12 miles
south of Trona and is accessible via a 5-mile dirt road (not recommended in wet weather)
from the end of State Highway 178.
The Pinnacles formed in the ancient Searles Lake from upwelling ground
water.
MAGNESIUM
This siding on the Trona Railway about 1 mile southeast of the end of State Highway
178 (and on the road to the Pinnacles) is the site of the terminus of the Magnesium
Monorail road which ran from this point across the Searles Lake to haul Epson salt from a
deposit 14 miles south/west of Death Valley.
This unique monorail system was abandoned in 1926 after having been in service for
about two years. from more
about the monorail go to:
Epsom Salts
Monorail Rail Road Pictures
TRONA, CALIFORNIA
|
|
|
|
Photo by David Stevens Copyright 1996 |
|
Trona, California is located in Searles Valley in the northwest corner of San
Bernardino County and is adjacent to Inyo County on the north, Directly west of Trona
about 15 miles, is the Kern County boundary.
Historically Trona is near the old Jayhawkers Trail leading out of Death Valley, and is
geographically in the Greater Mojave Desert.
SEARLES LAKE BORAX DISCOVERY
|
|
|
|
Photo by David Stevens Copyright 1996 |
|
California Registered Historical Landmark No. 774.
The landmark reads as follows:
Borax was discovered on the nearby surface of Searles Lake in 1862. With his bother,
Dennis he formed the San Bernardino Borax Mining Company in 1873 and operated it until
1897.
These chemicals in Searles Lake which include borax, potash, salt cake and lithium were
deposited here by the runoff waters from melting ice age glaciers.
John Searles discovery has proved to be the worlds richest chemical storehouse,
containing half the natural elements known to man.
Plaque placed by the Death Valley 49ers. Inc., the American Potash &
Chemical Corp., and the West End Chemical Division of Stauffer Chemical Corp. November 8,
1962.
INDIAN JOES CANYON
A large spring in a canyon about one mile south of Great
Falls.
Not accessible by car.
John W. Searles planted a garden and fruit tress at this spot and named it Indian Joe
Spring.
The Produce was intended to help feed the workers at the borax operation on the Searles
Lake. Some of the fruit trees and grape vines still grow there.
VALLEY WELLS
State Registered Landmark No. 443.
The landmark reads as follows:
In this area, several groups of Midwestern emigrants who had escaped from hazards
and privations in Death Valley in 1849 sought to secure water from Searles Lake. When they
discovered its salt nature they turned north and westward in despair and with trial
crossed Argus and other mountains to reach settlements on central and southern California.
This Historical Monument was placed by the Trona Lions Club and dedicated in June
1982.
GREAT FALLS CANYON
GREAT FALLS CANYON
An intermittent stream, from springs on the east side of Argus Peak, tumbles over
rocks and a cliff about 25 ft. high at this point. The flow of water generally diminishes
to a trickle in the fall and early winter.
HOMEWOOD CANYON
|
|
|
|
Photo by David Stevens Copyright 1996
|
|
A desert mountain residential community about 10 miles north of Trona in the Argus
Mountains. Yards and gardens are watered from local wells.
|
|
|
|
Photo by David
Stevens Copyright 1996 |
|
The historical Ruth mine, at the end of the paved road through the canyon, is an
inactive mine which operated to World War II.
SLATE RANGE CROSSING
This point on the Trona-Wildrose road affords a magnificent view of Panamint Valley
and the Panamint Mountains, including 11,049 ft Telescope Peak, generally covered with
snow in the winter an spring.
From this point the old stagecoach and wagon road built in the late 19th
century by Remi Nadeau, the top freighter of the Panamint Valley as well as other areas,
can be still be seen where it winds through the hills and heads straight across the
Panamint Valley.
HISTORICAL SOCIETY
The Searles Valley Historical Society was
organized in 1979 as a non-profit corporation. Its primary purpose is to bring together
people interested in history, especially in the history of Searles Valley and to preserve
the history of Searles Valley for future generations.
The Society publishes a quarterly newsletter "The Ol' Timer", sent to all
museum members.
HISTORY HOUSE
One of the oldest residential houses in Trona (built around 1920) located at 83001
Panamint Street. In 1986, Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation, the resident chemical company,
donated the house to the Historical Society. With the acquisition of this property, the
Historical Society really began to flourish.
Caboose - In the lot adjacent to the house is the "Trona Railway"
caboose. Built in 1958, this caboose was acquired from the Trona Railway in 1993.
OLD GUEST HOUSE MUSEUM
|
|
|
|
Photo by David Stevens Copyright 1996 |
|
This building was built around 1912 and is one of the oldest
buildings in Searles Valley. It was originally built as 4 apartments; then remodeled into
a guesthouse with 12 rooms for visitors to Trona since there was no housing. The building
has been remodeled several times since with the addition of evaporative coolers and gas
heaters. Originally it was heated with steam from the Chemical Plant.
|
|
|
|
Photo by David Stevens Copyright 1996 |
|
In 1991, North American Chemical Company donated the building at 13193 Main Street to
Historical Society, which we named the "Old Guest House Museum". There are 8
rooms designated to show events in Searles Valley from early mining days (changes in plant
ownership) to current day. The activities and organizations of the residents are reflected
here also. There is an excellent source of information for research in our file room.
|
|
|
|
Photo by David Stevens Copyright
1996 |
|
The chemical companies or residents and friends of the museum
donated all display items.
The museum is open to the public and tour groups are welcome. New members are also
welcome and dues are $15.00 per family per year. Life membership is $200.00 dollars.
Donations from visitors are appreciated but not required.
Last Update:
02/23/2014
|